The effectiveness of smartphone app guided interval-walking training compared to continuous aerobic walking training for people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. A pilot study.

Organizational Data

DRKS-ID:
DRKS00016370
Recruitment Status:
Recruiting ongoing
Date of registration in DRKS:
2019-03-07
Last update in DRKS:
2019-05-27
Registration type:
Prospective

Acronym/abbreviation of the study

No Entry

URL of the study

No Entry

Brief summary in lay language

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an outdoor smartphone app guided interval-walking training in terms of body measurements, fitness capacity and improvements in quality of life for people with type 2 diabetes or a pre-stage of it. Moreover, the purpose is to investigate whether interval walking-training is more effective in comparison to a continuous walking-training. During the training phase the interval-walking group is going to complete a walking training of 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The intervals consist of 3 minutes blocks of fast walking, followed by 3 minutes of slower walking. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapists 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves. The continuous walking group is going to walk 30 minutes at a medium pace 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapist 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves.

Brief summary in scientific language

The primary outcome of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of the study design that is key to the success of a future large-scale study. The secondary outcome is a comparison between the effects of a smartphone app guided outdoor interval walking-training and a continuous aerobic walking-training in terms of anthropometric measurements (WtHR, weight), aerobic capacity (6-MWT) and improvements in quality of life (SF-36). This RCT includes patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, as diagnosed by a MD. If subjects fulfil the inclusion criteria, they will be randomly assigned to one of the two training groups. The interval-walking group is going to complete a walking training of 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The intervals contain blocks of 3 minutes of high intensity, followed by 3 minutes of lower intensity. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapists 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves. The continuous walking group (control group) is going to walk 30 minutes at a medium pace 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapist 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves.

Health condition or problem studied

ICD10:
E11 - Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Free text:
Type 2 diabetes, prediabetes
Healthy volunteers:
No Entry

Interventions, Observational Groups

Arm 1:
The smartphone app assisted interval-walking group is going to complete a walking training of 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The intervals contain blocks of 3 minutes of high intensity, followed by 3 minutes of lower intensity walking. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapists 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves (preferable on the weekend).
Arm 2:
The continuous walking group (control group) is going to walk 30 minutes at a medium pace 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The training is guided by 2 physiotherapists 2 times per week and once per week the individuals have to perform the training by themselves (preferable on the weekend).

Endpoints

Primary outcome:
The primary outcome of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of the study design that is key to the success of a large-scale study. The feasibility factors of the study design are measured by reasons for exclusion, recruitment rate, reasons for dropouts, patients’ satisfaction, intensity of the training method, missing data, estimated sample size. The feasibility factors will be measured during the whole study time and are assessed by descriptive statistics, questionnaires and interviews.
Secondary outcome:
The secondary outcome is a comparison between the effects of a smartphone app guided outdoor interval walking-training and a continuous aerobic walking-training in terms of anthropometric measurements (WtHR, weight), aerobic capacity (6-MWT) and improvements in quality of life (SF-36) in patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. These measurements will take place at baseline and after 4 weeks of training.

Study Design

Purpose:
Treatment
Allocation:
Randomized controlled study
Control:
  • Active control (effective treatment of control group)
Phase:
N/A
Study type:
Interventional
Mechanism of allocation concealment:
No Entry
Blinding:
No
Assignment:
Parallel
Sequence generation:
No Entry
Who is blinded:
No Entry

Recruitment

Recruitment Status:
Recruiting ongoing
Reason if recruiting stopped or withdrawn:
No Entry

Recruitment Locations

Recruitment countries:
  • Switzerland
Number of study centers:
Monocenter study
Recruitment location(s):
  • Other Physiotherapiepraxis Luzern

Recruitment period and number of participants

Planned study start date:
2019-03-07
Actual study start date:
2019-03-07
Planned study completion date:
No Entry
Actual Study Completion Date:
No Entry
Target Sample Size:
20
Final Sample Size:
No Entry

Inclusion Criteria

Sex:
All
Minimum Age:
18 Years
Maximum Age:
99 Years
Additional Inclusion Criteria:
Participants fulfilling all of the following inclusion criteria are eligible for the study: • Informed Consent as documented by signature 
 • Individuals with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes diagnosed by a GP • Ability to walk 30 min continuously
 • Ability to read and speak German 
fluently • No contraindication, which prohibit physical activity • Owning a smartphone (Apple / Android)

Exclusion Criteria

The presence of any one of the following exclusion criteria will lead to exclusion of the participant: 
 • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. • Patients receiving long-term insulin and/or sulfonylurea treatment • Contraindication, which prohibit physical activity (e.g. uncontrolled arterial hypertension, limited cardiac insufficiency) • Limiting musculoskeletal disorders, which prohibit the participation (Injury in lower limbs, painful osteoarthritis etc.) • No informed consent • <18 years of age

Addresses

Primary Sponsor

Address:
Gesundheitspraxis Löwen Center AG
José van der Hoef
Zürichstrasse 9
6004 Luzern
Switzerland
Telephone:
00 41 41 410 69 40
Fax:
00 41 41 410 69 43
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
https://www.physio-luzern.ch
Investigator Sponsored/Initiated Trial (IST/IIT):
Yes

Contact for Scientific Queries

Address:
Gesundheitspraxis Löwen Center AG
BSc, cand MSc Franziska Voigt
Zürichstrasse 9
6004 Luzern
Switzerland
Telephone:
00 41 41 410 69 40
Fax:
00 41 41 410 69 43
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
https://www.physio-luzern.ch

Contact for Public Queries

Address:
Gesundheitspraxis Löwen Center AG
BSc, cand MSc Franziska Voigt
Zürichstrasse 9
6004 Luzern
Switzerland
Telephone:
00 41 41 410 69 40
Fax:
00 41 41 410 69 43
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
https://www.physio-luzern.ch

Principal Investigator

Address:
Gesundheitspraxis Löwen Center AG
BSc, cand MSc Franziska Voigt
Zürichstrasse 9
6004 Luzern
Switzerland
Telephone:
00 41 41 410 69 40
Fax:
00 41 41 410 69 43
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
https://www.physio-luzern.ch

Sources of Monetary or Material Support

Institutional budget, no external funding (budget of sponsor/PI)

Address:
Gesundheitspraxis Löwen Center AG
Zürichstrasse 9
6004 Luzern
Switzerland
Telephone:
0041 41 410 69 40
Fax:
0041 41 410 69 43
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
http://www.physio-luzern.ch

Ethics Committee

Address Ethics Committee

Address:
Telephone:
No Entry
Fax:
No Entry
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
No Entry

Vote of leading Ethics Committee

Vote of leading Ethics Committee
Date of ethics committee application:
2018-12-19
Ethics committee number:
2018-02061
Vote of the Ethics Committee:
Approved
Date of the vote:
2019-01-11

Further identification numbers

Other primary registry ID:
No Entry
EudraCT Number:
No Entry
UTN (Universal Trial Number):
No Entry
EUDAMED Number:
No Entry

IPD - Individual Participant Data

Do you plan to make participant-related data (IPD) available to other researchers in an anonymized form?:
No
IPD Sharing Plan:
No Entry

Study protocol and other study documents

Study protocols:
Prüfprotokoll
Study abstract:
No Entry
Other study documents:
No Entry
Background literature:
No Entry
Related DRKS studies:
No Entry

Publication of study results

Planned publication:
No Entry
Publikationen/Studienergebnisse:
No Entry
Date of first publication of study results:
No Entry
DRKS entry published for the first time with results:
No Entry

Basic reporting

Basic Reporting / Results tables:
No Entry
Brief summary of results:
No Entry