Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the treatment of chronic migraine

Organizational Data

DRKS-ID:
DRKS00003681
Recruitment Status:
Recruiting complete, study complete
Date of registration in DRKS:
2012-03-23
Last update in DRKS:
2016-09-15
Registration type:
Prospective

Acronym/abbreviation of the study

cMPsCMI01

URL of the study

http://www.klinikum.uni-muenchen.de/Klinik-und-Poliklinik-fuer-Neurologie/de/Klinik/Neurologische_Poliklinik/Kopfschmerz_-_Ambulanz/Studien/index.html

Brief summary in lay language

Invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved treatment in drug-resistant epilepsy. The development of a medical device to apply transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) meets the demand for a non-invasive therapy with low side-effects. During t-VNS electrical pulses are delivered via electrodes which are placed on the skin of the outer ear. A reduction in epileptic seizure frequency is observed both after VNS and after the recently developed t-VNS. Furthermore several clinical case series describe a headache reducing effect of VNS. However, the method is not applied routinely for the treatment of headache at the moment. The study, which is going to begin in the near future, is conducted to elucidate the possible reduction in both the frequency and the intensity of migraine attacks after the application of the medical device. The patient will receive the non-invasive device from the investigator and apply it self-dependently for 4 to maximum 5 hours daily. The prophylactic efficacy of the therapy will be judged using a patient diary. Depending on his participation in the optional follow-up phase the patient will have to participate in 6 to 7 clinical visits during the study phase, which is going to last 4 to 7 months for each participant.

Brief summary in scientific language

Invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved treatment in drug-resistant epilepsy. The t-VNS® technology, a non-invasive treatment, uses the fact that the auricular branch of the vagus nerve supplies the cymba conchae of the human ear exclusively. A specifically developed ear electrode guarantees that electrical impulses from the pulse generator, which is connected by cable, can be accurately delivered transcutaneously. The excitatory projection of the cervical and the auricular branches of the vagus nerve to the nucleus of the solitary tract has been shown to activate similar subcortical and cortical areas in the brain. Literature review shows several examples of cases where the invasive VNS seemed to be effective in treating different types of headache. Therefore, the study is going to be conducted in order to demonstrate t-VNS to be an effective option for the treatment of chronic migraine. The influence of t-VNS both on the frequency of migraine attacks and on the intensity of pain during these attacks as well as on the quality of life of patients are the most important outcome parameters of the clinical trial.

Health condition or problem studied

ICD10:
G43.3 - Complicated migraine
Healthy volunteers:
No Entry

Interventions, Observational Groups

Arm 1:
active group: transcutaneous, non-invasive electrical stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve by using a specific ear electrode. A cable connects this ear electrode with the stimulation unit, which has the size of a mobile phone. In the active arm impulses will be given in a high frequency.
Arm 2:
active control group: Stimulation with the same kind of medical device and at the same site as done in the active group, but with a lower impulse ferquency.

Endpoints

Primary outcome:
Proof a the therapeutic efficacy of t-VNS for chronic migraine estimated via the number of headache days per 28 days.
Secondary outcome:
Recording of the headache related burden. Recording of the amount of acute medication needed. Recording of the headache intensity. Recording of any adverse events of t-VNS. estimated via: headache intensity during headache days. Consumption of acute medication. Number of migraine related consultations. MIDAS. HIT-6-Score. Mode and number of AEs and SAEs.

Study Design

Purpose:
Treatment
Allocation:
Randomized controlled study
Control:
  • Active control (effective treatment of control group)
Phase:
N/A
Study type:
Interventional
Mechanism of allocation concealment:
No Entry
Blinding:
Yes
Assignment:
Parallel
Sequence generation:
No Entry
Who is blinded:
  • Assessor
  • Caregiver
  • Data analyst
  • Investigator/therapist
  • Patient/subject

Recruitment

Recruitment Status:
Recruiting complete, study complete
Reason if recruiting stopped or withdrawn:
No Entry

Recruitment Locations

Recruitment countries:
  • Germany
Number of study centers:
Monocenter study
Recruitment location(s):
  • University medical center Oberbayerisches Kopfschmerzzentrum der LMU München München

Recruitment period and number of participants

Planned study start date:
2012-04-16
Actual study start date:
2012-04-17
Planned study completion date:
No Entry
Actual Study Completion Date:
2014-11-30
Target Sample Size:
98
Final Sample Size:
46

Inclusion Criteria

Sex:
All
Minimum Age:
18 Years
Maximum Age:
70 Years
Additional Inclusion Criteria:
males and females from 18 to 70 y. Patients suffering from chronic migraine according to ICHD-II 1.5.1. Duration of disease of minimum 3 months. Prophylactic medication on a stable regimen for minimum 1 month or 5 half-lives (the longer duration will be counted). Stable agent(s) for acute medication during baseline period. Patient diary kept properly for minimum 20 out of 28 days, minimum 15 headache days with minimum 4 hours of headache, extrapolation to 28 days.

Exclusion Criteria

Participation in another clinical trial during the last 4 weeks before study entry. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Suffering from craniomandibular dysfunction or fibromyalgia. Other primary/secondary headache disorders (e.g. cluster headache, trigeminal neuralgia, etc.). Beck depression inventory > 24 at date of inclusion. Other chronic neurological or psychiatric disorders (e.g. psychoses) which impair study participation. Dependance on opioids or benzodiazepines. Anatomical or pathological abnormalities at the left ear. Actual process of retirement.

Addresses

Primary Sponsor

Address:
cerbomed GmbH
Dr. Andreas Hartlep
Henkestr. 91
91052 Erlangen
Germany
Telephone:
No Entry
Fax:
No Entry
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
No Entry
Investigator Sponsored/Initiated Trial (IST/IIT):
No

Contact for Scientific Queries

Address:
cerbomed gmbH
Dr. Andreas Hartlep
Henkestr. 91
91052 Erlangen
Germany
Telephone:
+49 9131 9202 760
Fax:
+49 9131 9202 7692
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
http://www.cerbomed.com

Contact for Public Queries

Address:
Oberbayerisches Kopfschmerzzentrum der LMU München
PD Dr. med. Ruth Ruscheweyh
Marchioninistr. 15
81377 München
Germany
Telephone:
+49 89 7095 3907
Fax:
+49 89 7095 3677
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
http://www.klinikum.uni-muenchen.de/Klinik-und-Poliklinik-fuer-Neurologie/de/Klinik/Neurologische_Poliklinik/Kopfschmerz_-_Ambulanz/index.html

Principal Investigator

Address:
cerbomed gmbH
Dr. Andreas Hartlep
Henkestr. 91
91052 Erlangen
Germany
Telephone:
+49 9131 9202 760
Fax:
+49 9131 9202 7692
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
http://www.cerbomed.com

Sources of Monetary or Material Support

Commercial (pharmaceutical industry, medical engineering industry, etc.)

Address:
cerbomed GmbH
Henkestr. 91
91052 Erlangen
Germany
Telephone:
No Entry
Fax:
No Entry
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
No Entry

Ethics Committee

Address Ethics Committee

Address:
Ethikkommission der Med. Fakultät der LMU
Pettenkoferstraße 8
80336 München
Germany
Telephone:
+49-89-440055191
Fax:
+49-89-440055192
Contact per E-Mail:
Contact per E-Mail
URL:
No Entry

Vote of leading Ethics Committee

Vote of leading Ethics Committee
Date of ethics committee application:
2011-09-26
Ethics committee number:
510-11
Vote of the Ethics Committee:
Approved
Date of the vote:
2012-02-08

Further identification numbers

Other primary registry ID:
No Entry
EudraCT Number:
No Entry
UTN (Universal Trial Number):
No Entry
EUDAMED Number:
CIV-11-09-002381

IPD - Individual Participant Data

Do you plan to make participant-related data (IPD) available to other researchers in an anonymized form?:
No Entry
IPD Sharing Plan:
No Entry

Study protocol and other study documents

Study protocols:
No Entry
Study abstract:
No Entry
Other study documents:
No Entry
Background literature:
No Entry
Related DRKS studies:
No Entry

Publication of study results

Planned publication:
No Entry
Publikationen/Studienergebnisse:
t-VNS in patients with chronic migraine
Date of first publication of study results:
No Entry
DRKS entry published for the first time with results:
No Entry

Basic reporting

Basic Reporting / Results tables:
No Entry
Brief summary of results:
No Entry